THE TRANSFORMATION OF ENERGY DIPLOMACY IN CONTEMPORARY INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Abstract

This article analyzes the transformation of energy diplomacy in
contemporary international relations. While energy diplomacy was previously
primarily focused on ensuring energy security and protecting states’ geopolitical
interests, today it assumes a new meaning in the context of global social, economic,
and environmental changes. Trends in the theory and practice of energy diplomacy
are being reconsidered within the frameworks of international cooperation,
climate policy, and sustainable development, enhancing its significance.
The aim of the study is to identify the new functions of energy diplomacy
in foreign policy by comparing its historical development with its contemporary
transformation. Although previous studies have addressed this topic extensively,
there remains a lack of systematic theoretical and practical grounding of energy
diplomacy’s changes in the current period.
The relevance of the research is explained by the intensifying dynamics
of global energy policy: climate and environmental obligations, technological
changes, and multi-vector cooperation are key factors reshaping diplomatic
practices.
The scientific novelty of the article lies in a multidimensional description
of the transformation of energy diplomacy in the new era, demonstrating its
integration into global development issues beyond traditional security.
The empirical basis includes the analysis of recent international agreements,
diplomatic initiatives, and cross-border energy projects.
The study employs meta-analysis, comparative review, and conceptual
synthesis, enabling a comprehensive assessment of the current state of energy
diplomacy. As a result, the author demonstrates the expanding role of energy
diplomacy in international relations and its formation as a component of strategic
approaches.